Category: Laminil

New Treatment Method Softens Dry Hooves, May Fight Laminitis

Posted on: December 19, 2023

This fall (fall of 2023), I created a successful treatment for softening dry and rock hard hooves, but that may be the least interesting part of the story.

I may have discovered a potential secret to treating laminitic horses.

I now believe fully treating a laminitic foot includes directly treating inflammation in the sole and frog of the hoof — as in, treating the bottom of the foot — in addition to the heat and digital pulse higher in the hoof.

And I have learned that a successful way to treat the bottom of the hoof is making sure the treatment doesn’t get immediately removed by dirt and shavings.

After much experimentation, I wound up concocting a winning cream mixture of regular hand cream, Equate arthritis cream (which is similar to Aspercreme) and Laminil (a mast cell stabilizer; prescription required) to Kurt’s sole and frog.

I held that cream mixture in place with a freezer bag and duct tape for one to four hours, depending on my schedule.

And, bingo. Kurt went from very lame to sound over a few weeks.

Today, Dec. 19, he galloped around his pasture at a pretty fast pace. I have no video. I had a work crew at my house removing a downed tree, and I didn’t want to ask the foreman to stop talking to me so I could go video my horse. But I was tempted. The foreman commented that the galloping Kurt was beautiful. A 28-year-old Connemara pony that everyone wrote off as ready to be put down got called beautiful today when he raced around his pasture. Big victory for us.

My initial search to treat dry hooves

I’ve been searching the internet for “best treatment for dry horse hooves” since 2017 (six years now).

I have never found a satisfactory answer.

Every fall, Kurt, a chronically laminitic pony since 2010, has suffered from his feet getting too dry, often after I’ve cleared up a frog infection in August.

He goes back and forth between feet too wet and too dry.

I would celebrate solving one problem only to face the other. A frog infection is easier to treat than a dry foot, at least in Kurt.

This hasn’t seemed to be a laminitic episode. He hasn’t had heat or a pulse. I’m guessing that low-grade laminitis is percolating all the time, but the main issue is his feet get too try and don’t have any flexibility. The hooves are rock hard, like walking on a Dutch clog.

I have applied a ton of cream to his feet over the years, including on the sole and frog. It has seemed to make him worse. And that makes sense in hindsight. Nothing is going to make shavings stick to his feet like cream, so I was just encouraging dust to collect on his feet and dry them out.

My first successful experiment in moisturizing Kurt’s feet this year was Sept. 23 when I gave Kurt’s feet a quick soak in plain warm water, then applied cream and covered each foot with a freezer bag secured loosely around his ankle with a piece of duct tape about 18 inches long.

After an hour, Kurt was noticeably better (see video for before and after clips).

But he was less sound the next day. The treatment was a short-term fix.

I redid the treatment every afternoon, he walked around well at night, then he stood in his shavings the next day, and he was back to sore by afternoon.

While I recognized that my timing was wrong — I should have been applying the treatment in the morning, moisturizing his feet during the day while he was in the shavings — I really just wanted to come up with a solution that was more long-lasting.

I started trying to improve the formula, and I dropped soaking his feet when I did, because Kurt and I both hate soaking his feet.

I first added in Equate arthritis cream to the hand cream, targeting pain and potentially inflammation. It’s really cheap ($3.30ish at Walmart). I used maybe a fourth of the tube on two feet.

I saw another big improvement. And the effects lasted a little longer. We were able to skip a day here and there from treatment.

But when I finally started adding in Laminil cream, that was a game changer. Kurt’s walk started getting some bounce and confidence.

I am selling nothing. I say this in every post, but I’ll do it again here. I get nothing for writing anything in this post, and most of these items are probably already in your home.

If you want to see if arthritis cream for a sore foot, or hand cream for a dry foot, is all you need to make your horse’s feet less ouchy, try it and see what happens.

You will be out less than a dollar in ingredients.

Also, I want to point out this works to soften a hoof for a trim. I trim Kurt’s feet, and boy has this helped.

I couldn’t do anything with his rock hard soles all summer. A hoof knife was useless. I could sand them with a belt sander, but even that took work.

Another plus is this is first time since maybe July that Kurt hasn’t been getting sore after I trim him.

I’m pretty excited to have solved this issue for Kurt. He doesn’t mind the freezer bags. He doesn’t seem to notice.

One note: Don’t use comfort boots for this. Wet feet and comfort boots wind up creating ulcers on the horse’s heels. Some soaking boots will work, and we did that for a few days, but I don’t want Kurt destroying his soaking boots walking around. The bags hold up well unless Kurt trots.

Analyzing what we do in general to horses’ feet

Wetness: I see websites that suggest dry feet can be moistened by soaking a horse’s feet for 15 to 30 minutes per day. Does taking a shower every day make a human’s skin more moist? No. It dries out the skin. Same for a horses’ feet unless you add moisturizer afterward and make sure it stays there. Farriers often complain about horses going from wet paddocks to shavings and back again all day, saying that it is a bad combination for creating overly dry hooves.

Shavings: Most horses, especially mine, stand in shavings a lot. Kurt tends to stand in his shavings from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., though he walks out in his pasture for chunks of time. After 7 p.m., he goes out to graze overnight and stays out most of the night with the exception of a nap around 4 a.m. in his shavings. He picks that schedule. I don’t make him do anything. The shavings are doing what they are supposed to do. It’s just a bit of overkill having a horse stand in moisture-drawing shavings so much.

Dry weather: When it rains now in the Midwest, where we are, it really rains. The rest of the time, it’s really dry. We had a particularly dry year in 2023 (creating a hay shortage in addition to dry hooves). Continuing weather challenges mean my treatment for Kurt’s dry hooves has to be sustainable. I am willing and able to apply cream and bags. It’s not something I dread every day. And Kurt doesn’t run off when I show up with my stuff, even though I don’t halter him and he can run off now.

How long must one keep this up?

I intend to keep applying the cream and bags at least a few times a week until Kurt stops improving.

If I could be so lucky as to have him one more summer, I’d love the chance to test this again in the summer of 2024 during the worst heat and dry weather.

I’ve been so amazed already. I’m pretty confident that I’ll be able to keep him sound.

If this catches on, remember where you heard it first. There are a lot of vets who think I’m crazy. No, I’m just determined. I’d like to take something away from 25-plus years of fighting laminitis 24/7 in six horses. If it’s credit for a freezer bag potion, so be it.

Laminitic horse avoids winter laminitis during polar vortex with Laminil IM and Laminil Cream

Posted on: February 25, 2021

Post reviewed Nov. 26,  2022

I would not intentionally torture my longtime laminitic horse with two weeks of subfreezing temperatures, including three consecutive days with highs ranging from 4 to 10 degrees, a stretch that ended with a big snowstorm and an overnight low of -4 degrees.

In the past, a single night near zero has been enough to make Kurt’s feet uncomfortable immediately, with lasting effects for weeks.

But this is what Mother Nature gave us in February 2021, and it allowed us to see how well Laminil kept Kurt’s compromised immune system in check, preventing it from overreacting to the weather, which likely would have caused an inflammatory attack on his feet.

The cold temperatures started in the St. Louis area on Feb. 6 and stayed well below freezing until Feb. 19.

My biggest concern was that Kurt, 25, would fall apart after the temperatures warmed, something I had seen previously with a winter laminitis case in 2004. In that case, the horse withstood the weather stress of two consecutive ice storms but then fell apart as the weather warmed with the worst case of laminitis my farm has seen.

I was determined to use the new tools I had to prevent that from happening to Kurt.

As the cold snap started, Kurt’s Laminil IM shots were increased to once every three days, and he started getting Laminil Cream on his feet at night as the overnight temperatures dropped to zero. He returned to IM shots every five days a few days after the polar vortex weather ended.

Through the freezing weather, he got free choice hay, as always, and ate more than normal. He looks fatter now (his hair is puffier), but his weight tape says he’s the same weight.

His shed was bedded with shavings twice as deep as normal to try to keep his feet warm.

He doesn’t like to wear boots, so I didn’t put them on, but they were ready to go if he seemed sore. I really didn’t want to mess with boots in the snow. They tend to turn into snow-filled icicles.

Kurt’s Cushing’s like heavy coat likely kept his body warm. Horses on a farm down the street were double-blanketed.

I would say Kurt was bored, because the snow took away his reason to walk around and nibble at what’s left of the grass. Otherwise, he did fine.

 

Kurt walking on Feb. 23, about a week after the worst of the polar vortex of February 2021.

 

I have thanked Willowcroft Pharm for what I termed a “medical miracle,” because there is no logical reason that Kurt came through the polar vortex of 2021 unscathed — based on his long history of doing poorly in zero-degree weather — other than Laminil protected him.

This old pony has been through so much in his 25 years. He does not need one more thing to knock him down.

Can a chronically laminitic horse recover? Yes, with systemic laminitis treatment, Laminil IM

Posted on: January 24, 2021

Kurt lunges himself on Dec. 20, 2020

Kurt trotting on the lunge line on Feb. 3, 2021

Post reviewed on Nov. 26, 2022

A practical and effective treatment for laminitis now exists, according to my longtime laminitic horse Kurt, who turned 25 in 2021 and is dancing around like a 2-year-old.

The treatment is Laminil IM, an intramuscular injection of Laminil, a mast cell stabilizer designed to prevent the release of inflammatory mediators that can lead to a range of problems.

The idea is to treat the horse systemically and stop laminitis from the inside out.

Don’t wince at the thought of giving injections into the muscle.

I was that person for years, unnecessarily.

In July, I gave Laminil IM a try, because I knew it made sense on paper.

Kurt has completely changed over the past six months.

He can walk, trot and canter (see the videos at the top of this post).

He’s off painkillers.

And I hadn’t realized how much he seemed to have brain fog over the past 11 years until it went away.

He’s very alert and interested in life again. At 25!

In fact, he’s been a bit too high. My attempts to lead him around often turn into me scolding him to behave like a trained horse.

He is trained. But he hasn’t been ridden or asked to do anything since 2002.

And he wants to play.

As for Kurt’s brother, Robin Hood, the bay gelding discussed on this site for years, I lost him in August 2018 at age 22 due to a very large splenic mass. That was a very sad time for us.

Thankfully, Kurt is fine with living alone.

Many people thought I should put down Kurt when Robin Hood died, given the damage to Kurt’s feet and body.

I’ve run this next photo before, but Kurt was a refined pony in 2001. His body condition in later life reveals how much his immune system has been damaged.

 

 

I never thought he could feel this good again.

Laminil IM requires seconds of effort on my part every few days, not hours and hours of drudgery that my six laminitis horses endured over two decades with almost no results.

I believe that the trigger that created laminitis in my horses remains on my farm, and Laminil IM is overcoming it in Kurt.

And for the first time since 1998, when all the laminitis started at my farm, I can answer the question: Can a chronically laminitic horse recover?

Yes.

Why no posts since 2018?

Three years have passed since I have posted anything on my horses.
Some people have emailed me and asked why.

I’m never going to write about a treatment working or not working without letting months pass to see what happens.

In my last post in January 2018, I wrote about being sure that Laminil Cream was working in treating my horses’ laminitic hooves.

The improvement was obvious. The heat disappeared, and the pounding pulses went away or were reduced to barely detectable.

But, as time went on, I was faced with the fact that the rest of the horses’ body remained compromised.

I was tamping down laminitis bouts in the hoof but not fixing the cause.

I was never going to win the war against laminitis that way, but I would say that Laminil Cream is an excellent adjunct therapy as part of a more comprehensive approach. And I’ve heard from others that it’s fabulous for weak hooves of non-laminitic horses; farriers have been amazed at the improvement in those hooves.

Comprehensive approach

Willowcroft Pharm CEO Dr. John Kelly, PhD, has been working on coming up with a more comprehensive approach to laminitis.

Since Laminil Cream was launched in 2017, Dr. Kelly has listened to all of the feedback from horse owners as they used the cream, as well as vets that have used Laminil Perfusion, and he has studied a seemingly impossible amount of research on mast cells at the same time.

Much of that research has been on mast cells’ role in a range of human diseases, because use of mast cell stabilizers in human disease is an exploding field.

I am not qualified to explain how it all ties together. He will do that one day.

But, he used all this knowledge to come up with a better way to give Laminil to the horse.

For me, a self-described average horse owner, Laminil IM is practical and effective.

And it works!

 

This video is of Kurt walking on Jan. 23.

How Laminil helped my laminitic horses

Posted on: January 28, 2018

Robin and Kurt gallop Dec. 26, 2017 (Kurt, the white one, is barefoot, while Robin is in boots; both are bute free)

Post reviewed Nov. 26, 2022

I finally got to try Laminil cream on my horses’ laminitic feet beginning in June 2017, and the improvement is dramatic.

I’m using it on my last two horses, both geldings that turned 22 in 2018.

Laminil has stopped the laminitis and allowed my horses’ feet to heal in the most extreme of weather conditions, both hot and cold, and in horses that are severely insulin resistant.

Robin Hood was diagnosed with laminitis around 2006, and his feet have suffered a lot of damage as a result.

Here are his available X-rays from his left foot.

 

 

Kurt has been plagued by laminitic abscesses since 2010, and his refined body has gotten quite lumpy in recent years, revealing his endocrine issues.

 

 

Thanks to Laminil cream, both horses are now off bute. That alone feels like a miracle. The horses are standing all the time and moving around comfortably, even being playful.

In June 2017, prior to Laminil, they were on 1 to 1.5 grams of bute, primarily to ease pain in their back feet (boots don’t seem to fit the back feet well). Robin Hood (the bay) was uncomfortable even on that amount of bute. In most of his pre-Laminil video, he is lying down and looks miserable.

 

Pre-Laminil: Robin stays off his sore feet June 7, 2017

 

Pre-Laminil: Robin walks in shavings June 6, 2017, with 1.5 grams bute

 

Pre-Laminil: Robin walks June 8, 2017, with 1.5 grams of bute

 

Kurt responds well to bute if he isn’t on it for long stretches, and he looked fairly decent in his pre-Laminil video on a gram of bute, but photos of his feet told the real story. Ignore the penny in the image below. It was intended as a measuring device, but it didn’t seem necessary in the end.

 

Kurt’s feet before and after Laminil treatment

 

Now (Jan. 27, 2018), Kurt is pasture-sound and barefoot.

As you watch the videos below, note that the horses are 22 and haven’t been asked to do anything in years. When I asked Robin to trot, he said, “What?”

 

Post-Laminil: Kurt walks without any bute on Jan. 26, 2018

 

Post-Laminil: Robin walks Jan. 26, 2018, with no bute and no boots

 

Below are PDFs of the front feet showing the changes in the horses’ feet. I originally took photos every week. It’s very time consuming. Now, I do it every other week or when I can. I also am doing timelines of the back feet.

 

PDF: Kurt’s right front through January 2018
PDF: Kurt’s left front through January 2018
PDF: Robin’s right front through January 2018
PDF: Robin’s left front through January 2018

 

I like to follow the left photo in the PDFs as I scroll down. Note that the stretched white line at the toes has closed; the hoof wall is starting to meet the ground at the toes, the hoof walls all the way around, as seen from the bottom, are thicker and stronger; longtime abscesses are finally healing; and more normal sole is growing. And how did I suddenly get bars to grow? Laminil gets all the credit for that. The feet have had almost no bars since 2013, when I started trimming them.

If your farrier or vet is puzzled by my trimming, the answer is that I have no training, though I try to follow the ELPO trim. I don’t pretend to be an expert or even good. I’m terrified. But I trim at least every other weekend to keep the feet from growing out of control.

Robin Hood’s inside walls have been collapsing in recent years; those are now straightening out.

 

Robin’s left medial (inside) hoof wall  is straightening out

 

Robin’s stretched white line at the toe is healing (this is the right front)

 

The horses came through the brutally cold winter of 2017-2018 in Missouri without losing any ground. Temperatures near zero have set off many “winter laminitis” bouts for them in the past.

The horses galloped through a little snow on Dec. 26 (see video at the top of this post), which was really fun to see. I hadn’t seen them trot for months, much less gallop. What isn’t obvious in the video is the wind chill was zero. I took the video from inside. The ground was frozen, even with the snow. Near-zero and sub-zero temps continued for two weeks. And another week of brutal cold set in a week later.

The horses are getting a dab of Laminil cream on the front and back of their hooves at the coronary band every other day. Originally, I was putting cream around the whole coronary band to address their laminitis bout in June. Now, this lesser amount of Laminil cream continues to foster healing.

Note that their feet have continued to heal even as their insulin resistance worsened from May 2017 to now. I’m totally failing on that front. I can’t find low-iron hay consistently now.

From the knee up, the horses look stressed.

From the knee down, they look good.

 

From the knee up, Kurt looks endocrine challenged

Kurt on Jan. 21, 2018. after three weeks of brutally cold weather. His hair and overall body condition appeared to worsen during that stretch, while his feet continued to heal.

Kurt on Jan. 21, 2018. after three weeks of brutally cold weather. His hair and overall body condition appeared to worsen during that stretch, while his feet continued to heal.

 

Also, St. Louis had an extremely hot June and July 2017, with eight days of temps over 100 degrees and a record-setting high of 108 degrees. Extreme heat is also very stressful for laminitic feet. Yet, the boys’ feet kept improving during that time.